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List of Chief Ministers of Gujarat
The Chief Minister of Gujarat is the chief executive of the western Indian state of Gujarat. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.〔Durga Das Basu. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Gujarat as well.〕
Since it came into existence on 1 May 1960, being carved out of the Gujarati-speaking districts of Bombay State, 15 people have served as Chief Minister of Gujarat. Many of them have belonged to the Indian National Congress party, including inaugural office-holder Jivraj Narayan Mehta. Gujarat's longest-serving chief minister is Narendra Modi of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who served for twelve and a half years from 2001 to 2014. After Modi resigned to become the 15th Prime Minister of India, his party-mate Anandiben Patel became the first woman who take oath as Chief Minister of Gujarat on 22 May 2014.
==Chief Ministers of Gujarat==
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